Wednesday, 16 May 2007
3rd Floor Hall (Pfahler Hall)
61

The Rearrangement of Heterocyclic Imines

Ned Heindel, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, Robert R. Rapp, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, and Sherri C. Young, Albright College, Reading, PA.

Oxadiazole derivatives have potential uses as antidepressant, antibacterial, and antifungal agents. It has thus been a common research area to devise simple yet efficient ways to synthesize oxadiazole derivatives. Disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesized from the reaction of 1-amino-2-phenyl-1,3,4-triazole with several aryl aldehydes, including 9-anthraldehyde, benzaldehyde, 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde, and pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde. This novel oxadiazole synthesis is straightforward and efficient, resulting in high yields of easily purified products. A rearrangement mechanism has also been proposed for the formation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles through the above reaction. Evidence for the proposed mechanism includes the GC analysis of several products as well as an investigation of the importance of the aromatic ring within 1-amino-2-phenyl-1,3,4-traizole. We found that aryl aldehydes reacted with 1-amino-2-phenyl-1,3,4-triazole formed oxadiazoles, whereas the same aryl aldehydes reacted with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole under identical conditions formed imines. It has thus been concluded that the aromatic ring on position 2 of the triazole is crucial for oxadiazole formation and that without this structural element, oxadiazole formation does not occur.

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