Thursday, 17 May 2007 - 3:40 PM
107 (Pfahler Hall)
345

Probing the structure of DNA-carbon nanotube hybrids with molecular dynamics

Robert R. Johnson, A.T. Charlie Johnson, and Michael L. Klein. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

DNA-carbon nanotube hybrids (DNA-NT) are novel nanoscale materials that consist of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) coated with a self-assembled monolayer of single stranded DNA (ssDNA). Many recent experiments involving DNA-NT have shown that this material holds a wide range of technologically useful properties such as facilitation of SWNT sorting, chemical sensing and detection of DNA hybridization. Despite the importance of DNA-NT, a detailed understanding of its microscopic structure and interactions are lacking. To address these issues we have performed classical all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using empirical force fields. MD reveals the nature of the interactions and structural arrangements involved in DNA-NT. We find that the hybrid material spontaneously self-assembles via the attractive pi-pi stacking interaction between ssDNA nucleobases and SWNT outer wall. Under ambient conditions, ssDNA can adopt various wrapping conformations about SWNT including right- and left-handed helices as well as disordered, kinked structures. Helical wrapping is driven by asymmetric torsional forces in the sugar-phosphate backbone that result in ssDNA wrapping from the 3' end to the 5' end.

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