Tuesday, May 20, 2008
Student Union Building, Upper (Queensborough Community College)
526

Tin-Free and Catalytic Radical Cyclizations

Mary E. Pulling, Deborah M. Smith, Jong Wook Choi, and Jack Norton. Columbia University, New York, NY

Radical cyclization reactions are important and versatile tools in organic synthesis. Most of these reactions include the use of toxic tin hydrides and a heavy element (typically iodine, bromine, selenium, or sulfur) to form the initial organic radical. The replacement of stoichiometric tin hydride reactions with catalytic reactions involving non-toxic reagents would render radical cyclizations more useful for pharmaceutical applications. We have developed radical cyclization reactions that use transition-metal hydrides to donate hydrogen atoms to substituted dienes, forming organic radicals that can then cyclize. In addition, performing the reaction in a hydrogen atmosphere regenerates the transition-metal hydride from the resulting metal radical, making the reaction catalytic. A model compound study was used to determine the rates of hydrogen atom transfer to variously substituted olefins. This newly developed method for radical cyclization reactions is not only tin-free but catalytic.