Monday, May 19, 2008 - 9:30 AM
Science Building, Rm S-111 (Queensborough Community College)
200

Catalytic Borylation/Cross-Coupling Protocols That Avoid the Preparation of Haloaromatics

Robert E. Maleczka Jr., Ghayoor A. Chotana, Venkata A. Kallepalli, Daniel Holmes, A. Monica Norberg, Luis A. Sanchez, Feng Shi, and Milton R. Smith, III. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI

Organoboron species are useful building blocks for pharmaceuticals, materials, and other valuable compounds. Such molecules serve as starting materials for a wide array of synthetic transformations. In particular, the Suzuki-Miyuara coupling of boronic acids or esters with alkenyl or aryl halides and their triflates is a well-established, mild, and versatile method for constructing C�C bonds. The aryl boronic acids and esters used in these reactions are usually prepared from the corresponding aryl halide. Such a reliance on halogenated starting materials was first eased in 1999 by the invention of a thermal, catalytic arene C�H activation/borylation reaction. Shortly thereafter we entered into a collaboration that has led to the development of novel organic transformations utilizing Ir-catalyzed borylations. These reactions are high yielding, functional group tolerant (alkyl, halo-, carboxy, alkoxy-, and protected amino), efficient, and uniquely regioselective. In brief, catalytic C�H activation/borylations allow for the direct construction of aryl boronic esters from hydrocarbon feed stocks in a single step, avoiding aryl halides. Just as significantly, the reactions are inherently clean as they can often be run without solvent and occur with H2 as the only stoichiometric byproduct. Lastly, once the boronic esters are formed they can be cross-coupled without isolation. Recent advances and applications of this chemistry will be presented.


Web Page: www.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/Maleczka/index.html