Vagmita Pabuwal, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA and Zhijun Li, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Structure prediction of membrane proteins includes computational methods, mainly the de novo protein structure prediction and homology modeling. These also play an important role in structure-based drug design efforts. Developing an accurate scoring function for protein structure discrimination and validation remains a current challenge. Network approaches based on overall network patterns of residue packing have proven useful in soluble protein structure discrimination. It is thus of interest to apply similar approaches to the studies of residue packing in membrane proteins. In this work, we first carried out such analysis on a set of diverse, non-redundant and high-resolution membrane protein structures. Next, we applied the same approach to three test sets. The first set includes nine structures of membrane proteins with the resolution worse than 2.5 �; the other two sets include a total of 101 G-protein coupled receptor models, constructed using either de novo or homology modeling techniques. Results of analyses indicate the two criteria derived from studying high-resolution membrane protein structures are good indicators of a high-quality native fold and the approach is very effective for discriminating native membrane protein folds from less-native ones. These findings would add information to other similar works being carried out, as membrane proteins accounts for a large part of our genome and are major drug targets.
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peds.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/1/55?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=pabuwal&se