Kunal Kumar1, Ilaria Zanardi2, Béla Ruzsicska2, Richard A. Slayden3, and Iwao Ojima2. (1) State University of New York, stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, (2) Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, (3) Colorado State University,, Fort Collins, CO
FtsZ, a tubulin homologue, is a ubiquitous bacterial cytoskeletal protein. In the presence of GTP, FtsZ polymerizes to form a highly dynamic helical Z-ring at the mid cell eventually leading to septation. Inhibition of FtsZ results in the absence of septation contributing to arrested bacterial growth. Therefore, we hypothesized that FtsZ-inhibitors can be developed into antibacterial agents possessing novel mechanism of action. Accordingly, we designed and synthesized a library of novel trisubstituted-benzimidazoles through rational and systematic design. A number of these compounds exhibited < 6 ìg/mL MIC99 activity in the preliminary screening against Mtb H37RV strain. Polymerization assay confirmed that these compounds inhibited Mtb-FtsZ in dose dependent manner. Synthesis, biological evaluation and SAR of novel benzimidazoles will be presented.
